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反问 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
反问fǎnwènto ask (a question) in replyHSK 7, v, 10 strokes, rank #21869, Very Hard
反问fǎnwènto answer a question with a questionHSK 7, v, 10 strokes, rank #21869, Very Hard
反问fǎnwènrhetorical questionHSK 7, v, 10 strokes, rank #21869, Very Hard
fǎnwèn(fan3wen4)fan wen T3
  1. 1to ask (a question) in reply
  2. 2to answer a question with a question
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March 24, 2026

反问(反問)fǎnwèn(fan3wen4)

反问 (fǎn wèn) refers to the act of responding to a question with another question, often used to emphasize a point or to provoke thought. It is commonly employed in rhetorical contexts to challenge the original question or to highlight absurdities in the question itself. This technique is prevalent in debates and discussions to reinforce one's argument.

Strokes10Frequency#21869DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 反问 is often used in discussions to express disagreement or to subtly challenge authority, reflecting the value placed on critical thinking and debate. It showcases the importance of dialogue in Chinese communication styles.

Memory tip

Think of 反 (fǎn) as 'reverse' and 问 (wèn) as 'ask'. Visualize a tennis match where instead of answering, you hit the ball back with another question, reversing the play. This imagery connects the concept of responding with a question back to the original inquiry.

Meanings of 反问

fǎnwèn(fan3wen4)
1to ask (a question) in reply
2to answer a question with a question
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 反问

反问Simplified
反問Traditional
10Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#21869Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 反问

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Podcast: 反问

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AI study notes for 反问

Quick Contrast

反驳 (fǎnbó) is used when directly countering or rebutting an argument, while 反问 (fǎnwèn) involves responding with a question to provoke thought, not necessarily countering the argument directly.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of using 反问 in overly formal contexts, as it may come off as confrontational. Common collocations include 反问句 (rhetorical question) and 以问反问 (to answer a question with a question). Remember that the tone of your voice can impact how your rhetorical question is received, so use it judiciously.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 反问 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to debate and dialogue. Students should focus on practicing its usage in various contexts, especially in argumentative speech or writing, to understand its effectiveness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 反问 by responding with a statement instead of another question. For instance, saying '这是不可能的' (That's impossible) instead of a question like '你真这么认为吗?' (Do you really think so?) misses the essence of 反问.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 反问

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Component characters

反fǎncontrary
HSK 54 strokes又
View full entry
问wènto ask
HSK 16 strokes门
View full entry

How to say to ask (a question) in reply in Chinese

“to ask (a question) in reply” in Chinese is反问fǎnwèn

反问 (fǎn wèn) refers to the act of responding to a question with another question, often used to emphasize a point or to provoke thought. It is commonly employed in rhetorical contexts to challenge the original question or to highlight absurdities in the question itself. This technique is prevalent in debates and discussions to reinforce one's argument.

When to use 反问

Be cautious of using 反问 in overly formal contexts, as it may come off as confrontational. Common collocations include 反问句 (rhetorical question) and 以问反问 (to answer a question with a question). Remember that the tone of your voice can impact how your rhetorical question is received, so use it judiciously.

反问 or something close to it

反驳 (fǎnbó) is used when directly countering or rebutting an argument, while 反问 (fǎnwèn) involves responding with a question to provoke thought, not necessarily countering the argument directly.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 反问 by responding with a statement instead of another question. For instance, saying '这是不可能的' (That's impossible) instead of a question like '你真这么认为吗?' (Do you really think so?) misses the essence of 反问.

Write 反问

反
问

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Grammar patterns of 反问

反问 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“这些孩子知道他们有多幸运吗?”杰克逊____道。

"Do these kids know how lucky they are?" Jackson asked rhetorically.

Example sentences for 反问 (6)

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1
“这些孩子知道他们有多幸运吗?”杰克逊反问道。

“ zhèxiē háizi zhīdào tāmen yǒu duō xìngyùn ma?” jié kè xùn fǎnwèn dào。

"Do these kids know how lucky they are?" Jackson asked rhetorically.
2
他微微皱了下眉头,显然并不期待任何人回答他的反问。

tā wēiwēi zhòu le xià méi tóu, xiǎnrán bìng bù qīdài rènhé rén huídá tā de fǎnwèn。

He grimaced slightly, obviously expecting no answer to his rhetorical question.
3
有人问他是否害怕。“害怕什么?”他反问道。

yǒurén wèn tā shìfǒu hàipà。“ hàipà shénme?” tā fǎnwèn dào。

Was he afraid, he was asked. "Afraid of what?" he retorted.
4
我顶了嘴,反问了几句。

wǒ dǐng le zuǐ, fǎnwèn le jǐ jù。

I talked back and asked questions.
5
“你怎么会有那种想法呢?”她绷着脸反问道。

“ nǐ zěnme huì yǒu nà zhǒng xiǎngfǎ ne?” tā bēng zhe liǎn fǎnwèn dào。

"Whatever gives you that idea?" she replied straight-faced.
6
冯云卿 猛的坐起来,惊惶地反问.

féng yún qīng měng de zuò qǐlái, jīng huáng dì fǎnwèn.

Feng Yun - ching asked nervously, sitting up with a start.

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Cultural Notes for 反问

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, rhetorical questions are also used, but they may not carry the same weight of challenging authority as they do in Chinese contexts, where questioning can be seen as a form of respect and engagement.

Frequently asked questions about 反问

You can say, '你为什么这么想?难道你不觉得反问很重要吗?' (Why do you think that? Don't you think asking back is important?)

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